| Title | Ablation of the inferior olive prevents H-reflex down-conditioning in rats. | 
| Publication Type | Journal Article | 
| Year of Publication | 2016 | 
| Authors | Chen, XY, Wang, Y, Chen, Y, Chen, L, Wolpaw, J | 
| Journal | Journal of neurophysiology | 
| Volume | 115 | 
| Pagination | 1630–1636 | 
| Date Published | Mar | 
| ISSN | 1522-1598 | 
| Keywords | Spinal Cord | 
| Abstract | We evaluated the role of the inferior olive (IO) in acquisition of the spinal cord plasticity that underlies H-reflex down-conditioning, a simple motor skill. The IO was chemically ablated before a 50-day exposure to an operant conditioning protocol that rewarded a smaller soleus H-reflex. In normal rats, down-conditioning succeeds (i.e., H-reflex size decreases at least 20%) in 80% of animals. Down-conditioning failed in every IO-ablated rat (P | 
| URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26792888 | 
| DOI | 10.1152/jn.01069.2015 | 


 
 