Wang Y, Chen Y, Chen L, Herron BJ, Chen XYang, Wolpaw JR. Motor learning changes the axon initial segment of the spinal motoneuron. J Physiol. 2024;602(9):2107-2126. 

Cao R, Wang J, Brunner P, Willie JT, Li X, Rutishauser U, et al.. Neural mechanisms of face familiarity and learning in the human amygdala and hippocampus. Cell Rep. 2024;43(1):113520. 

Thompson AK, Wolpaw J. Restoring walking after spinal cord injury: operant conditioning of spinal reflexes can help. Neuroscientist [Internet]. 2015;21(2):203-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24636954

Chen Y, Chen L, Liu R, Wang Y, Chen XY, Wolpaw J. Locomotor impact of beneficial or nonbeneficial H-reflex conditioning after spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2014;111(6):1249-58. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24371288

Makihara Y, Segal RL, Wolpaw J, Thompson AK. Operant conditioning of the soleus H-reflex does not induce long-term changes in the gastrocnemius H-reflexes and does not disturb normal locomotion in humans. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2014;112(6):1439-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24944216

Chen Y, Chen L, Wang Y, Wolpaw J, Chen XY. Persistent beneficial impact of H-reflex conditioning in spinal cord-injured rats. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2014;112(10):2374-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25143542

Thompson AK, Pomerantz FR, Wolpaw J. Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2013;33:2365?2375. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23392666

Pillai S, Wang Y, Wolpaw J, Chen XY. Effects of H-reflex up-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons. The European journal of neuroscience [Internet]. 2008;28:668?674. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18657184

Cincotti F, Mattia D, Aloise F, Bufalari S, Schalk G, Oriolo G, et al.. Non-invasive brain-computer interface system: towards its application as assistive technology. Brain Res Bull [Internet]. 2008;75(6):796-803. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18394526

Wolpaw J. Spinal cord plasticity in acquisition and maintenance of motor skills. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) [Internet]. 2007;189:155?169. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17250566

Wolpaw J. The education and re-education of the spinal cord. Progress in brain research [Internet]. 2006;157:261?280. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17167916

Chen Y, Chen XY, Jakeman LB, Chen L, Stokes BT, Wolpaw J. Operant conditioning of H-reflex can correct a locomotor abnormality after spinal cord injury in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2006;26:12537?12543. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17135415

Wolpaw J, Carp JS. Plasticity from muscle to brain. Progress in neurobiology [Internet]. 2006;78:233?263. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16647181

McFarland DJ, Sarnacki WA, Vaughan TM, Wolpaw J. Brain-computer interface (BCI) operation: signal and noise during early training sessions. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology [Internet]. 2005;116:56?62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15589184

Chen Y, Chen XY, Jakeman LB, Schalk G, Stokes BT, Wolpaw J. The interaction of a new motor skill and an old one: H-reflex conditioning and locomotion in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2005;25:6898?6906. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16033899

McFarland DJ, Sarnacki WA, Wolpaw J. Brain-computer interface (BCI) operation: optimizing information transfer rates. Biological psychology [Internet]. 2003;63:237?251. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12853169

Chen XY, Carp JS, Chen L, Wolpaw J. Corticospinal tract transection prevents operantly conditioned H-reflex increase in rats. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale [Internet]. 2002;144:88?94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976762

Wolpaw J, Tennissen AM. Activity-dependent spinal cord plasticity in health and disease. Annual review of neuroscience [Internet]. 2001;24:807?843. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11520919

Chen XY, Chen L, Wolpaw J. Time course of H-reflex conditioning in the rat. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 2001;302:85?88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11290393

Wolpaw J. The complex structure of a simple memory. Trends in neurosciences [Internet]. 1997;20:588?594. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9416673

Chen XY, Wolpaw J. Operantly conditioned plasticity and circadian rhythm in rat H-reflex are independent phenomena. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 1995;195:109?112. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7478262

Wolpaw J. Acquisition and maintenance of the simplest motor skill: investigation of CNS mechanisms. Medicine and science in sports and exercise [Internet]. 1994;26:1475?1479. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7869882

Wolpaw J, Carp JS. The volitional nature of the simplest reflex. Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis [Internet]. 1993;53:103?111. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8317238

Wolpaw J, Carp JS, Lee CL. Memory traces in spinal cord produced by H-reflex conditioning: effects of post-tetanic potentiation. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 1989;103:113?119. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2779852

Wolpaw J, Lee CL, Calaitges JG. Operant conditioning of primate triceps surae H-reflex produces reflex asymmetry. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale [Internet]. 1989;75:35?39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2707354

Wolpaw J, Dowman R. Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: effect on cortical SEPs. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology [Internet]. 1988;69:398?401. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2450739

Wolpaw J. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: an accessible substrate of memory? Cellular and molecular neurobiology [Internet]. 1985;5:147?165. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3161616

Wolpaw J, O'Keefe JA, Kieffer VA, Sanders MG. Reduced day-to-day variation accompanies adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 1985;54:165?171. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3991057

Wolpaw J, Noonan PA, O'Keefe JA. Adaptive plasticity and diurnal rhythm in the primate spinal stretch reflex are independent phenomena. Brain research [Internet]. 1984;300:385?391. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6539634

Wolpaw J. Adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex: reversal and re-development. Brain research [Internet]. 1983;278:299?304. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6640320

Wolpaw J, Kieffer VA, Seegal RF, Braitman DJ, Sanders MG. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex. Brain research [Internet]. 1983;267:196?200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6860948