TY - JOUR T1 - BCI Meeting 2005–workshop on signals and recording methods. JF - IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Y1 - 2006 A1 - Jonathan Wolpaw A1 - Loeb, Gerald E. A1 - Brendan Z. Allison A1 - Emanuel Donchin A1 - do Nascimento, Omar Feix A1 - Heetderks, William J. A1 - Nijboer, Femke A1 - Shain, William G. A1 - Turner, James N. KW - Brain-computer interface (BCI) KW - electrophysiological signals KW - Rehabilitation AB - This paper describes the highlights of presentations and discussions during the Third International BCI Meeting in a workshop that evaluated potential brain-computer interface (BCI) signals and currently available recording methods. It defined the main potential user populations and their needs, addressed the relative advantages and disadvantages of noninvasive and implanted (i.e., invasive) methodologies, considered ethical issues, and focused on the challenges involved in translating BCI systems from the laboratory to widespread clinical use. The workshop stressed the critical importance of developing useful applications that establish the practical value of BCI technology. VL - 14 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16792279 ER -